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Re: "Medhurst" method for the self-capacitance of an air-core coil
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To: tesla-at-pupman-dot-com
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Subject: Re: "Medhurst" method for the self-capacitance of an air-core coil
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From: "Mark S. Rzeszotarski, Ph.D." <MSR7-at-PO.CWRU.EDU>
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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 1997 06:55:42 -0500 (EST)
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Subscriber: MSR7-at-PO.CWRU.EDU Tue Jan 28 22:47:17 1997
Hello All,
The formula for self capacitance of a coil, as studied by Medhurst, is
rather simple for typical tesla coil secondaries, where the height:diameter
ratio is normally between 2.5:1 and 5:1. The values Medhurst published are
described in my earlier post, which is repeated here interested parties:
---------------------------------
I use the formula attributed to Medhurst for self capacitance
estimation. It gives values which are fairly close to what I measure
experimentally. The formula does not take into account wire spacing, so it
may be in error somewhat for spacewound coils. I suspect space winding does
not substantially alter the distributed capacitance, however. I have seen
no formula for spacewound coils.
Medhurst's formula: C = K x D
where: C = capacitance in picofarads
K = constant which depends on the ratio of the coil height to diameter
x = means multiply K times D
D = solenoidal coil diameter in centimeters
H = coil height in centimeters
H/D K
5.0 0.81
4.5 0.77
4.0 0.72
3.5 0.67
3.0 0.61
2.5 0.56
2.0 0.50
1.5 0.47
1.0 0.46
The data is from Medhurst in Wireless Engineer V24.281 (Feb 1947) 35, and
V24.282 (May 1947) 80 (printed in England).
Regards,
Mark S. Rzeszotarski, Ph.D.