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Martin Damev:Re: [TCML] Sloans high power VTTC
Hi Folks,
Unfortunately Sloan's circuit described in the Phys. Rev. No. 47, 1935
isn't well suited for VTTC purposes.
A resonance transformer as described by Sloan works well as long as
the ohmic load parallel to the secondary resonant circuit (Rp) is high
compared
to the impedance of the secondary circuit, resulting in a high Q (for
example Q>30).
In a VTTC the ohmic and capacitive loading of the secondary circuit by the
spark is substantial, therefore with the spark growing the Qsec. drops and
the
resonant frequency drops. This fact necessitates the used of a tuned
resonant primary
circuit in order to obtain a useful impedance matching and energy transfer.
Sloan's circuit has only ONE resonance circuit, the secondary helix. The
primary circuit
is not resonating at the same frequency.
Several years ago i did calculations based on Sloans resonance transformer
circuit and I
built a test circuit using a power triode (Anode dissipation: 3.5kW). The
results were
absolutely disappointing. Since I followed Sloan's principle of not having a
tuned primary circuit
the oscillator always shifted to parasitic oscillations in the MHz-range
instead of oscillating
around 150 kHz. In other words: It was unstable and the efficiency low.
Reducing harmonics
by increasing anode conduction angle didn't really help. Performance was
very poor (8 inch spark with
5 kVA apparent power at the HV-transformer input).
IMHO it is necessary to use a tuned primary circuit with self-excited tesla
tube coils.
Concerning large RF power sources using vacuum tubes, the largest industrial
RF generator I know,
was a 1000kW-induction oven built by the Swiss company BBC (Brown Boveri)
using three BTS150-2
high power triodes.
-Martin
Martin Damev
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