On 12/21/12 4:38 AM, Derek, Extreme Electronics wrote:
Cole, Make a large coil with a large top-load and don't let it break out.. e.g Design your coil like an antenna... Just a word of warning, what you describe is a radio transmitter. Tesla coils usually sneak under the radar as their secondries / toploads make poor RF radiators and a spark / arc kills the emissions further still. As soon as you create a coil with a maximised field you are likely to cause interference and be hunted by the authorities.
This isn't actually true.. you can have a very high field in a small space and it doesn't radiate very well. Consider, for example, the field in a spark plug: a gap of 1mm with a voltage of 40kV is a field of 40MV/meter (well above breakdown of air, because the gas inside an engine cylinder is compressed, so it's breakdown is correspondingly higher)
What you're thinking of is "radiated field", and given the incredibly small size (compared to wavelength of, say, 3km) of even a huge tesla coil, it is not an effective *radiator*, even though the field near the coil is quite high.
While the near field near a coil can be quite intense, it's pretty well contained and doesn't radiate.
Put it in a Faraday cage to protect yourself from a knock on the door..
I would venture to say that no tesla coiler has ever gotten a "knock on the door" from the FCC or comparable radio regulatory authority.
Angry neighbor, perhaps, but more because of acoustic noise or fear of sparks, than because of EMI.
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