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Gentlemen the reasons for my question are; 1. I am new at this so am trying to understand how these things work. They are obviously complicated so getting into details is important. 2. In reading past post I remember some discussion on strike rings that included some reference to open and closed loop rings but I was not clear on the issue. 3. In the video of the damage to the secondary one of the captions indicated an open loop strike ring so I wondered if there was any significance to specifying that it was open loop. If no one runs closed loop why say it was open? Teddy On Jul 6, 2018 5:22 PM, "Steve White" <steve.white1@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > If it is heating then it is absorbing energy. Heat takes energy to > generate. A closed loop that is grounded would be just as effective as an > open loop that is grounded but why would you even want to consider that > unless this is just casual interest? It is simple enough to cut a gap in > the ring. > > Steve > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Tedd Dillard" <tedd.dillard@xxxxxxxxx> > To: "Tesla Coil Mailing List" <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Friday, July 6, 2018 8:16:04 AM > Subject: Re: [TCML] Fixing secondary strikes Re: Bad strike to a 12 inch > traditional coil (somewhat terminal) > > Carl thank you for your quick response. > In a closed loop does the energy going in to heating the loop detrack from > the energy going into the primary or is the heating the only issue? > Is there any effect on the effectiveness of the loop to protect the primary > if it is an open loop. > Teddy > > On Jul 5, 2018 10:15 PM, "Carl Noggle" <cn8@xxxxxxx> wrote: > > Hey-- > > A closed loop ring will act like a single shorted turn coupled to the > primary. If it has a much bigger radius than the primary, it probably > won't absorb too much power. But is it's close, it will absorb a lot of > power just heating up the ring. Putting a small gap in the ring eliminates > this problem. > > --- Carl > > > > > > On 7/5/2018 5:51 PM, Tedd Dillard wrote: > > > Gentlemen this may not be best place to ask this question but I noticed > in > > the vedio that it was an open loop strike ring. Comments on the > difference > > in an open loop vs closed loop strike ring please. > > Teddy > > > > On Jul 5, 2018 1:31 PM, "Bert Hickman" <bert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > wrote: > > > > Phil, Steve, and all, > >> > >> Sorry for the damage to your secondary, Phil. The videos were excellent > >> and will hopefully lead to good discussion here and effective > preventative > >> measures for higher power systems. > >> > >> A thick coating of 2-part epoxy or polyester may accomplish a similar > >> function as PMMA tubing at significantly lower cost. When uniformly > >> coated, > >> errant strikes to the secondary will "splash" outward across a > relatively > >> wide area of the outer surface of the coated secondary. The coating > >> dissipates spark energy by spreading it out and capacitively conducting > it > >> to the secondary without creating damaging hot spots. In practice, I've > >> seen hot primary-secondary flashovers that left NO permanent or visible > >> effect on thickly-coated secondaries. These would have undoubtedly > caused > >> melting and turn-turn shorts on an unprotected secondary. > >> > >> Your system also has a comparatively large topload OD compared to > primary > >> OD. You may want to consider adding one or two additional, > >> larger-diameter, > >> strike rails to spread out the E-field "footprint" of the base. These > will > >> alter the E-field between the topload and base, making it more vertical > >> (in > >> the space between the two) helping to reduce strikes to the secondary. > The > >> larger strike rails could be an add-on that can be removed before > >> transporting the coil, and they would would require any changes to your > >> existing primary winding. > >> > >> You may also want to consider adding a smaller toroid under the top > >> toroid. By elevating the top toroid, you'll increase the outward "throw" > >> of > >> sparks while further reducing hits to the strike rail. In the latest > video > >> there were a number of hits to the strike rail that came quite close to > >> flashing over to the lower half of the secondary even at 100 BPS. The > >> hotter 200 BPS strikes combined with thermal rise seems to have tipped > the > >> balance, unfortunately. > >> > >> Good luck and best wishes, > >> > >> Bert > >> > >> > >> Steve White wrote: > >> > >> I have also had this idea for some time. I would love for somebody to > try > >>> this but even if it works I don't know if any of us could stand the > >>> expense. > >>> > >>> Steve > >>> > >>> ----- Original Message ----- > >>> From: "Phillip Strauss via Tesla" <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx> > >>> To: "Tesla Coil Mailing List" <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx> > >>> Sent: Wednesday, July 4, 2018 4:02:13 PM > >>> Subject: Re: [TCML] Fixing secondary strikes Re: Bad strike to a 12 > inch > >>> traditional coil (somewhat terminal) > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> Hello Jim, > >>> Although very costly in the UK, I was considering a 350mm diam cast > >>> acrylic 1 metre long tube (that's how it comes) with 5mm wall thickness > >>> to > >>> go over my 300mm (12") diam secondary, it would cover about the first > two > >>> thirds of the tube, a good few inches higher than the previous strikes. > >>> Your comment on a dissipative tube caught my eye for that particular > >>> reason > >>> but I don't understand the concept of loading or that my idea would > work, > >>> any explanation and/or prediction would be much appreciated.I'm > >>> contemplating your other suggestions (which are totally novel > >>> <https://maps.google.com/?q=her+suggestions+(which+are+ > totally+novel&entry=gmail&source=g> > >>> to me) with > >>> interest. > >>> Regards,Phillip. > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> ____________________________________________________________ > >>> _________________ > >>> > >>> 14 Broad Street, Stamford, Lincs PE9 1PG > >>> > >>> Tel: 01780 753008 > >>> > >>> On Wednesday, 4 July 2018 21:26:39 BST, jimlux < > >>> jimlux@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > >>> wrote: > >>> On 7/4/18 11:40 AM, David Rieben wrote: > >>> > >>> Hi Phil, > >>>> > >>>> My deepest condolences for your loss. I know it's JUST a secondary > coil, > >>>> but as a fellow coiler, I most assuredly feel your pain. On the bright > >>>> side, at least you did manage to capture some truly spectacular > footage > >>>> of this secondary coil mishap. I have had this happen on rare occasion > >>>> with the operation of my big coil, though fortunately, none of my > >>>> mishaps turned out quite that severe! Only once did I actually have to > >>>> repair some damage to the side of my coil and was able to get it back > >>>> into full functioning mode via the repair. Since I must operate mine > >>>> outside, I did have one occasion where the wind actully "blew" one of > >>>> the streamers back into the side of my secondary coil, too. Lesson > >>>> learned - although refraining from outdoor operation during rainfall > is > >>>> an obvious good rule, non-starters in windy conditions are also well > >>>> advised. > >>>> > >>>> I suppose this is a risk, that although may be small with a well-tuned > >>>> and efficiently operating coil, is never completely absent. :^/ > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>> I wonder if we could figure out a way to segment a large coil > >>> vertically, so if a segment gets damaged, you can just rewind that > >>> segment. Just off the top of my head, I'm thinking about something like > >>> segments with a hundred turns or so. Could we come up with a way of > >>> making the connections in a "good" way. I'm almost thinking about how > >>> you using field grading rings on a Van de Graaff. You don't want a > >>> complete shorted turn, but you could terminate the winding in some sort > >>> of flat terminal on the "mating face" of a segment. You'd stack the > >>> segments, and then put some compression on it (threaded fiberglass > rod?) > >>> > >>> The other idea that comes to mind is if there is some way to "spread" > >>> the energy of the secondary strike.. Say your secondary were coated > with > >>> a resistive (but still conductive) coating. Would that spread the > >>> current density enough to prevent burning through the insulation? Or a > >>> dissipative tube covering the secondary - not enough to "load" the > >>> secondary, but enough to "take the hit". > >>> > >>> OR, what about a second helix, space wound, that extends the length of > >>> the secondary, with some suitable resistive conductor, so the voltage > >>> profile matches that of the secondary (so no protective helix to > >>> secondary arcs), but so it doesn't enter into the resonant circuit. The > >>> protective helix would be mostly capacitively coupled to the secondary, > >>> establishing the voltage. > >>> > >>> What about something like a helix wound with wire, but with small gaps > >>> along the length.. the gaps don't break down normally, but if a > streamer > >>> strikes, the gaps break down and provide a conductive (but lossy) path > >>> to the base. > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> _______________________________________________ > >>> Tesla mailing list > >>> Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > >>> https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > >>> _______________________________________________ > >>> Tesla mailing list > >>> Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > >>> https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > >>> _______________________________________________ > >>> Tesla mailing list > >>> Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > >>> https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > >>> > >>> > >>> _______________________________________________ > >> Tesla mailing list > >> Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > >> https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > >> > >> _______________________________________________ > > Tesla mailing list > > Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > > > > > _______________________________________________ > Tesla mailing list > Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > _______________________________________________ > Tesla mailing list > Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > _______________________________________________ > Tesla mailing list > Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > _______________________________________________ Tesla mailing list Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla